Star dunes along ridges of linear dunes. Note that the asymmetric ripples on the dune surface show the direction of wind from left to right. Such dunes occur where a supply of sand is large and the wind typically blows in one direction.
Slump lines occur on the face of a dune as sand accumulates to an oversteepened condition, becomes unstable, and slumps down the steep lee face in drape-like fashion.
These current ripples show asymmetry in direction the current was flowing. Current ripples occur when wind or water flows consistently in the same general direction.
Satellite view of Cape Town, South Africa showing the ocean around the southern tip of Africa visibly green with abundant phytoplankton populations. The blooms help visualize eddies and other current patterns in the region.